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How Does Your Child Hear and Talk?
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Hearing and Understanding |
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Talking |
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Birth - 3 Months
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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Startles to loud sounds.
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Makes pleasure sounds (cooing, gooing).
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| ___ |
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Quiets or smiles when spoken to. |
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Cries differently for different needs. |
| ___ |
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Seems to recognize your voice and quiets if crying. |
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Smiles when sees you. |
| ___ |
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Increases or decreases sucking behavior in response to sound. |
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4-6 Months
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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| ___ |
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Moves eyes in direction of sounds.
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Babbling sounds more speech-like with many different sounds, including p, b, and m.
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Responds to changes in tone of your voice.
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Vocalizes excitement and displeasure.
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| ___ |
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Notices toys that make sounds.
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Makes gurgling sounds when left alone and when playing with you.
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Pays attention to music.
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7 Months- 1 Year
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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Enjoys games like peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake.
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Babbling has both long and short groups of sounds such as "tata upup bibibibi."
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| ___ |
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Turns and looks in direction of sounds.
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Uses speech or non-crying sounds to get and keep attention.
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Listens when spoken to.
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Imitates different speech sounds.
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| ___ |
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Recognizes words for common items like "cup," "shoe," "juice."
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Has 1 or 2 words (bye-bye, dada, mama) although they may not be clear.
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| ___ |
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Begins to respond to requests ("Come here," "Want more?").
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1-2 Years
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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| ___ |
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Points to a few body parts when asked.
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Says more words every month.
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Follows simple commands and understands simple questions ("Roll the ball," "Kiss the baby," "Where's your shoe?").
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Uses some 1-2 word questions ("where kitty?" "go bye-bye?" "what's that?").
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Listens to simple stories, songs, and rhymes.
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Puts two words together ("more cookie," "no juice," "mommy book.").
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Points to pictures in a book when named.
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Uses many different consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
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2-3 Years
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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| ___ |
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Understands differences in meaning ("go-stop," "in-on," "big-little," "up-down").
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Has a word for almost everything.
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Follows two requests ("Get the book and put it on the table.")
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Uses 2-3 words to talk about and ask for things.
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Speech is understood by familiar listeners most of the time.
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Often asks for or directs attention to objects by naming them.
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3-4 Years
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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Hears you when you call from another room.
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Talks about activities at school or at friends' homes.
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Hears television or radio at the same loudness level as other family members.
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People outside family usually understand child's speech.
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| ___ |
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Answers simple "who?," "what?," "where?," "why?" questions.
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Uses a lot of sentences that have 4 or more words.
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Usually talks easily without repeating syllables or words.
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4-5 Years
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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No
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| ___ |
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Pays attention to a short story and answers simple questions about it.
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Voice sounds clear like other children's.
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| ___ |
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Hears and understands most of what is said at home and in school.
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Uses sentences that give lots of details (e.g., "I like to read my books").
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Tells stories that stick to topic.
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Communicates easily with other children and adults.
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Says most sounds correctly except a few like l, s, r, v, z, j, ch, sh, th.
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Uses the same grammar as the rest of the family.
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Instructions: Read each statment for your child's age group and check yes or no.
Every child is unique and has an individual rate of development. This chart represents, on the average, the age by which most children will accomplish the listed skills. Children typically do not master all items in a category until they reach the upper age in each age range. Just because your child has not accomplished one skill within an age range does not mean the child has a disorder. However, if you have answered "no" to the majority of items in an age range, seek the advice of an ASHA-certified speech-language pathologist or audiologist.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. How does your child hear and talk [Brochure].
Rockville, MD: Author.
(c) American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Used With Permission.
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